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IWW Practice-W Exercise Archives
Exercise: Creative Non-Fiction (Version 2)

These exercises were written by IWW members and administrators to provide structured practice opportunities for its members. You are welcome to use them for practice as well. Please mention that you found them at the Internet Writers Workshop (http://www.internetwritingwor kshop.org/).

Prepared by: Patricia L. Johnson and Gary Presley
Posted on: March 21, 2004
Reposted on: April 4, 2005
Reposted, revised, on July 1, 2007 
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Exercise: In 600 words or less, write a creative non-fiction essay, not a memoir, in
which you inform the reader about some part of the universe with which he or she is
not likely to be familiar.

NOTE: In order to complete this exercise, most members will have to interview
someone involved in some project, business, or agency, or at least a person who is
engaged in doing something people might want to read about. That could take
time--one visit or two, or sometimes just a long interview. That being the case, you
have two weeks to submit your entry for this exercise. Next week no new exercise
will be posted.
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The definitions of creative non-fiction vary depending on the editor and the
publication, but in general CNF involves relating events using the techniques of fiction
(scene, character, dialogue, foreshadowing, parallels, point of view, etc.) to send
readers on a journey of discovery of the human condition and the world around
them. The author is a part of the narrative, but the reader learns something new
about the way the world works.

Some consider memoir a form of CNF, but in this exercise think instead of an essay.
A memoir is about the narrator; an essay is the narrator's effort to educate the
reader. The narrator is a character and may show feelings, but the story is about the
subject. In his book Uncommon Carriers, John McPhee tells of riding with a
cross-country trucker, but the story is not about McPhee, it's about the trucking
industry and the lives of truckers. Gay Talese is there in his profiles of Frank
Sinatra and Joe DiMaggio, but those are the subjects, not Talese. And Tom Wolfe, in
The Right Stuff, visits the astronauts and we learn about their lives, but not much
about his. Earlier writers like George Orwell and Ernie Pyle used similar
techniques. In an ordinary newspaper or magazine feature, the narrator may be
invisible, but in a CNF essay the person is present to tell the story and show some
reaction to it.

You don't have to interview astronauts or celebrities. How are things at your local
plant nursery? The city parks? A small museum? A local hip-hop band or youth
orchestra? The possibilities are endless. If you can't talk to someone in person, there's
always e-mail and the telephone.
__________________

Exercise: In 600 words or less, write a creative non-fiction essay, not a memoir, in
which you tell the reader about some part of the universe with which he or she is not
likely to be familiar.
__________________

Critique: Does the narrator stay in the background, or take over the story? Did you
learn something you didn't know about the world? Does the writer use the
techniques of fiction to tell the story?


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