The Internet Writing Workshop (IWW) administrators are very proud that this writers' workshop is the oldest continuous writers' group on the Internet. Over the years, there have been many changes, especially changes in ownership. The basic design of the workshop, though (writers send in submissions for critique by other writers), has remained constant. According to Perry Caro, a founding member, the workshop was started in late 1986 by Chuq Von Rospach. At that time, it was known as the Science Fiction Writers List. It lasted a bit over two years when it nearly collapsed due to flaming.

Perry Metzger took over administration of the "Science Fiction Writers List" in 1989, resurrected it, and administered it for a short period. Then he lost computing resources. Yes, back in '89, we actually could lose our computing resources.

Doug Roberts stepped in in late '89. The name of the list was changed to "Writers List," and it began to move away from strictly science fiction. In 1990, Doug added the Novels list. The machine that hosted this list was called "studguppy"--thus the informal appellation Studguppies (referring to list members). This was a very happy and productive time for the list.

In 1992, it was changed to the Internet Fiction Writers Workshop under the administration of Doug Helbling. He remained in charge only one year when Christopher Mark Conn came on board. Conn was able to hook the list up with Listserv at Penn State. The existing lists were renamed to "Writing," the discussion list, and "Fiction," for submission of fiction of any length.

At this point, internet use was growing significantly, particularly when AOL came online. Membership more than blossomed. The Internet, it seemed, was here to stay.

The rest of this history is written by Lani Kraus (with a great deal of input from Rhéal Nadeau.)

In 1993, Rhéal Nadeau became the Workshop owner. The name was changed to Internet Writers Workshop. The workshop expanded dramatically, and new policies were implemented. For the first time, the list had a minimum participation requirement, which was very controversial at first. By the end of 1993, Rhéal added three new lists: NFiction, Poetry-W, and Novels-L. The fiction list was now designated for short fiction only.

In 1993, other policies were developed. Well, since Rhéal ran the thing by himself, he could develop any policy he wanted. But, being the good guy he is, he wrote the "Guidelines for Prospective Members" and the workshop FAQ, then proceeded to administer the list fairly and evenhandedly.

During this period, Gayle Surrette was operating her own workshop for writers of children's literature: YAWrite. Recognizing the redundancy in efforts, she brought her workshop into the Internet Writing Workshop, making YAWrite the fourth IWW list.

In 1994, Rhéal invited Lani Kraus to assist him in administering the Novels workshop. Several weeks later, he found another active member to become the administrator of Poetry.

At about this time, the workshop ran into a problem of "noise-to-signal ratio" on the Writing List. More and more messages were personal in nature rather than writing-related. Granted, the friendships developed changed this from a mailing list to a true community of writers. Such a dilemma! Deb Shinder, a dynamic list member, solved the problem by creating WritingChat, a separate list for personal chit-chat and friendships. The Writing list became a more focused group without sacrificing the friendships.

The Workshop continued to grow. Script-W was added in 1995. In 1995, Rhéal decided to "retire" as the administrator. Lani took over the job for the next 2-1/2 years.

Under Lani's ownership, more new lists were added: TeenWrite (developed by Shayla Mollohan), Nature-W and FemWrite (which each lasted about 1 year), Lovestory-L (for romance writers, developed by Sandra Smith), and Prose-P for flash fiction and prose poetry. Lani also created the initial web site for the Workshop, including the Showcase of many of the successes in the group. The sub-groups were all administered by different individuals, so administration of the Workshop became a full-fledged team effort. The TeenWrite list survived for five years until it was finally shut down because the kids grew up.

In 1998, Lani semi-retired, and Rhéal reassumed primary ownership of the workshop.

In January, 2001, Lani and Rhéal joined forces to create the "Practice-W" list, a mailing list for writing lessons and assignments. It has since proven to be one of our most popular lists.

In June of 2006, Greg Gunther, the workshop's Technical Support Volunteer since 1996, took over the workshop's leadership, allowing Rhéal to focus on his busy life with his family, work, and passion for dog agility training. Like Lani, Rhéal still hangs around, available for ideas, support, and inspiration.

At this time (summer, 2006), the workshop consists of 13 lists serving approximately 500 members from around the world. The composition of the list is constantly changing as new members come on board and experienced members move on.

The next chapter of the History will be written when something new and exciting happens. Thanks for your interest.